Community Policing Corruption - 2295 Words

Sammy Siddiqui Paul Angelo Brienza Community Policing November 29, 2012 The Costs of Corruption In today’s society, the amount of crime that occurs can be quite difficult to deal with and responsibility ends up falling on police to curtail it. Unfortunately, the infectious nature of crime often drags these assigned â€Å"stoppers† into the same mud that they are trying to prevent others from falling into. When officers abuse their legally sanctioned position of authority, it is known as police corruption. It is a persistent problem that is more significant in a criminal sense than the average person committing a crime because it is happening by a representative/protector of the law. Since police are not judiciaries, they do not determine†¦show more content†¦For community policing to be effective, a high percentage of officers must be able to see the difference between right and wrong and take appropriate action. Recent studies offer some understanding of the phenomenon in the hope of rooting out this behavior that serves to underm ine the overall legitimacy of law enforcement. Theories on the role of society in law enforcement, the negative influence of an officer s department, and a person s own natural tendency to engage in unethical behavior have been offered as potential explanations. While some may argue that the â€Å"rotten apple† theory is the best explanation for this problem, the vast amount of evidence to the contrary is overwhelming. Deviance rarely persists in an isolated environment but it thrives when it is adopted by an entity such as a department. To explain, â€Å"If we scan these activities then it must be plain that we are no longer dealing with individuals seeking solely personal gain but with group behaviour rooted in established arrangements. Police officers have to be initiated into these practises, rationalisations have to be produced to accept them, supervisors have to collude or turn a blind eye, justifications have to be sought to continue them, and organizations have either in some way to condone or encourage these activities -- or elseShow MoreRelatedTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. 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Even though new trends improve policing overall, theyRead MoreThe Use Of Technology And Officer Education1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthe police forces (Bohm, 2010). It was not uncommon for police officers to pay for their appointments through political connections, which led to the widespread corruption that was common during this time frame. It was not until the early 1900s that the movement began to reform police departments, and to try and put an end to this corruption. One of these movements was led by August Vollmer. August Vollmer was appointed to the position of Chief of Police in Berkeley, California in 1909, a position

Alcohol Addiction Is A Never Ending Problem Essay

In the state of Wisconsin where I currently reside, alcohol addiction is a never-ending problem. Alcohol is often associated with football games, baseball and even social gatherings. Unfortunately, alcohol can also be a coping mechanism for those who are dealing with a loss of a family member, financial crisis or even homelessness. The cost of alcohol addiction and treatment in the State of Wisconsin is approximately $6.8 billion and rising due to the continued abuse of alcohol (Wisconsin Department of Health Services, 2014, p. 14). With the high usage of alcohol abuse, one must turn to programs within their local community for support and treatment. In the community in which I live one would have to say that it is rural. There is only one AA support group that is held in my town once a week at the local church that I attend. To get more counseling or treatment support one must travel 20 minutes. In the town of Stevens Point, WI, there is NA, AA, inpatient rehab facilities as well as outpatient, and numerous facilities that offer ongoing counseling. The residential facility in Stevens Point, is ran through the hospital and offers group therapy, family therapy, individual counseling, and introductions to twelve step philosophy (Residential treatment center, 2016, para. 4). The treatment center believes in the group concept so one can build friendships and interact with others. The facility has 15 beds, while two share a room, large kitchen and dining area to work on theShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Addiction And An Addiction Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesTraditionally speaking, alcoholism is an addiction to consuming alcohol. There are some organizations and people out there that would combat that widely accepted thought, and consider it a disease over an addiction. What is the difference between a disease and an addiction? 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Whether it’s spinning aroundRead MoreThe Volstead Act of 1920775 Words   |  3 Pagesto convince people to stop drinking alcohol. It didn’t take much long after this, that the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union said that t hey would support the ban on drugs as well as alcohol. Then in 1893, the anti-Saloon League was formed. Not too much longer, they were a political power at making this ban on alcohol reality. Women were a major driving force on the prohibition of alcohol. Many of them stated that alcohol was a major driving force in ending lots of marriages and destroying lots

Network Security Practices Essay Example For Students

Network Security Practices Essay Today’s corporate infrastructure is not the same as it was 10 years ago. In the past you were able to control the amount of attacks on a network because of the reasonable number, which is not the case today. At any given time an organizations network will be attacked or try to be attacked several hundred times in one day. For larger more well-known organizations this number could grow significantly. To ensure your organization is not one of the ones on the 10’oclock news you have to ensure you have proper security practices in place to secure your network. Most people in the security field agree that good security policies are necessary to keep intruders out and keep the users along with the information on their network safe. The best way to do this is to have some kind of written security policy. This policy should be made available for anyone to see and read so they have a better understanding on what their part is when it comes to information security. To think that security professionals can handle this task alone would be foolish, it is up to everyone to have good security practices and follow then at all times. To fully protect any network there are some key areas that should be looked at keenly to see if security procedures are being followed or if a security person will need to take a closer look at: 1. Security Accountability – often times too many there is always confusion about who is going to be responsible for what. When it comes to matters of security there should be a clear outline on who is responsible for what area. This will ensure that people know who to go to when there is a security related incident and can also help to make sure that area of responsibility is taken care of and not being neglected. R. .ine what is considered acceptable use and non-acceptable use. After reading this document every user should be required to sign and acknowledge they understand what the document has outlined for them. 5. Training – Because we as people tend to forget things there should be training provided to each employee. The training should be conducted when a person first joins the organizations along with refresher courses offered every quarter. Finally security policies should form the foundation of your organization while providing a detailed outline on what should be expected to secure your network. Policies must be effective enough to secure your network but not so restrictive that it will impede your users from doing anything. Having an effective security policy in place will help to reduce any kind of attacks that may be encountered on an unprotected network.

What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology Essay Example

What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? Essay What are the main goals of cognitive neuropsychology? This essay will be looking into the aims and uses of cognitive neuropsychology. Cognitive psychology first emerged in the 1970’s, Cognitive psychology can be defined as the branch of psychology that studies mental processes. These processes include functions such as how people think,speak, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. Neuropsychology is the branch of psychology which investigates the relationship between basic neurophysiological (the brain) processes and mental functions or behaviour such as language, memory, and perception. Neuropsychology stresses the dominant role of the nervous system. Neuropsychology was born in the 1980’s and exploded into the scene where a huge range of neuroimaging techniques were created from the 1980’s all the way through to the 2000’s. Therefore, cognitive neuropsychology is a combination of cognitive psychology and neuropsychology and can be defined as the branch of psychology that aims to understand the relationship between the structure and function of the brain and psychological processes such as thinking ect. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cognitive neuropsychology looks particularly into the effects brain damage or neurological illnesses have on cognitive functions with a aim to infer models of normal cognitive functioning. (So aim is to find out what normal brain functioning is or looks like). This essay will be looking into the main goals of cognitive psychology. But one can also learn about cognitive systems by studying ways in which they break down after brain damage: and this is the approach known as cognitive neuropsychology. So cognitive neuropsychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology, distinguished by the feature that it studies people with disorders of perception, attention, learning, memory, processing of spoken and written language, thinking, reasoning or belief formation, with the aim of learning more about the normal functional architectures of the cognitive processing systems used to carry out these activities cognitive neuropsychology aims to just study the mind and not the brain, base their work purely on what part of the brain is linked to what function and do not study brain mechanisms associated with cognitive processes The term cognitive neuropsychology often connotes a purely functional approach to patients with cognitive deficits that does not make use of, or encourage interest in, evidence and ideas about brain systems and processes. Scachter (1992, p. 56). One main goal o cognitive neuropsychology is lesion localisation.

Thalasemmia Essay Research Paper Over 2000000 American free essay sample

Thalasemmia Essay, Research Paper Over 2,000,000 American # 8217 ; s are bearers of the familial trait for Thalassemia, a fatal blood disease. It is besides the most common individual cistron upset in the universe. This disease which prevents normal hemoglobin production in the blood, is curently uncurable, and until late merely allow its victim unrecorded no longer so the first decennary of their life. Thalassemia is a serious familial disease that afflicts kids and grownups all around the universe. In order to understand Thalassemia, one must understand the physiolgy of blood. Blood, the bearer of nutrition and waste in our organic structures, contains a protein called haemoglobin. Hemoglobin is entirely responsible for the conveyance of O from the lungs to cells through out the organic structure. It is imperative that haemoglobin is readily avaible in the blood to guarantee cells can work decently. There are three types of haemoglobin. One is Hemoglobin A, which is the most prevailing in grownups. We will write a custom essay sample on Thalasemmia Essay Research Paper Over 2000000 American or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hemoglobin A is composed of two alpha hematohistons and two beta hematohistons. There are two mior haemoglobins names A2 and F. Hemoglobin A2 is composed of 2 alpha and two delta hematohistons. Finally, haemoglobin F, predominatntly found in babies, is composed of 2 alpha hematohistons and 2 gamma hematohistons. In a normal human being the hematohistons that do up haemoglobin would be produced at certain times in a human # 8217 ; s life. Initially, while it is a foetus, the homo would incorporate high sums of haemoglobin F, and therefore be bring forthing alpha and gamma hematohistons in bulk. However one time a babe is born, gamma hematohiston production beads and is countered by beta hematohiston production, therefore leting hemoglobin A to be created. Delta globins besides increase one time a homo is turning but they are instead insignificantly low in Numberss. In a thalassaemia patient, the cistrons that code for the production of certain globlins are either mutated or destroyed. This misinformation in the familial codification, leads to an unnatural ratio of hematohistons go forthing excessively many odd hematohistons and the look of thalassaemia. In thalamessia, normally one type of hematohistons is produced at normal degrees while is brace is non. The hematohiston produced in normal degrees and those that do non becom paired for ruddy cell sums which prove to be harmful to ruddy blood cells. These aggregrates, destruct the cell membrance of atoms which leads to hemolysis, the devastation of ruddy cells, or eeythropoices, the unnatural growing of ruddy blod cells. The sum at which these ruddy cell aggregrates and the belongingss of them specify which type and the serverity of thalassaemia a patient has.

Jysk Porter 5 Forces Essay Example

Jysk Porter 5 Forces Essay Example Jysk Porter 5 Forces Paper Jysk Porter 5 Forces Paper For the external analysis I will do a Porter 5-Force analysis on the Micro environment of JYSK on the Chinese market. First I want to have a look at the Industry competitors, so the rivalry. If we take a look on the Chinese market, we can see that there is already a fierce competition going on the market. Domestic and foreign retailers like IKEA or Wal-Mart have already successful penetrated the market. The number will increase constantly, because everybody wants a piece of the cake. If we look at the entry market for JYSK, that would be Shanghai, so there is already a large furniture center. There is no concept like JYSK so far, but most of the segments they serve are already covered, like mattresses. The Chinese market suffers from plagiarism; there is no uniqueness due to that. Next I want to have a look at the potential entrants. In general there are no big entry barriers; it’s easy to penetrate the market. Costs are quiet low. The sorts of concepts you can offer are limited, there is no franchise retail chain on the market yet. IKEA is similar, but different because it’s a self-service shop. The advantage of being a famous European chain is no advantage in china any more, Chinese are brand fixed, but they don’t know European brands on the market that much. For the potential entrants there is to mention, that almost the whole world wants to join the Chinese market and there is and there will be even more beginners. Next I want to have a look at the substitutes. Substitutes do not exist due to the uniqueness of the product-level. It’s almost impossible to substitute a mattress, of course you can use an air mattress, but the possible substitutes are not worth to be mentioned. The big problem is the Chinese patent system, because there is none, the market suffers from plagiarism. Next I want to have a look at the buyers and there Power. The bargaining power of furniture buyers in china is pretty low. Furniture creates less significance for buying ambitions. Most of the time Chinese don’t even buy it by themselves due to a lack of time. If we think about switching costs in that segment, they are low. It’s hard to tie the customer, because the products JYSK sales are exchangeable without any switching costs and the possibilities will be even more in the future. As a result of that the bargaining power growths. Chinese are very open and well informed though very brand fixed, it is easier to tie them with a brand than a product. The consumers are very price sensitive, they want more for less. It’s important to consider national special features, ike not using some colors (yellow) because of their special meaning. Buyers want hard mattresses and because of the fast changing generations the trend of bed-linen and duvets will be change as well. Next I want to have a look at the suppliers. There is already a fierce competition going on at the local supplier market, mass production of less quality is floating the market. Way cheaper than JYSK products. The large number of manufacturers pushed the bargaining po wer of the Chinese furniture industry suppliers. Conclusion: Porter’s 5 Forces has shown that the Chinese furniture market is developing quite fast and changing all the time and due to this suffers from different circumstances (e. g. changing customer needs/ less raw materials). Focusing the micro-level it must be stated that the market is defined by intensive competition due to rivalry in conquering market shares. While entering the market is nothing in the way, companies must be rather careful to prevent plagiarism and stuck to what they are good at. Keep their focus on the brand and less at the variety of the products because the Chinese market offers every product already way cheaper.

Computer info Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer info - Essay Example The Boot Record is at the very beginning of a FAT volume. The first few sectors of the volume, before the FAT, are the Reserved Sectors or the reserved area. This area in the Boot Record inform us how large the disk is and contains not only the boot sector but also a backup copy of the boot record. The Boot Record contains a field retaining the information of the sector size for a particular media and the BIOS Parameter Block. The Bios Parameter Block or BPB contains vital information such as the number of bytes per sector on the disk, sectors per cluster, size of the reserved sectors, the number of FATs, root entries, media type, the number of sectors per FAT, the sectors per track, and the number of heads per cylinder. This information is use by the operating system to properly identify the disk and accurately read and write data into it. The Data Area of the disk is divided into clusters, files and directories store their data in these clusters. The Root Directory comes immediately after the file allocation table and is formatted like any another directory on the disk. A partition is divided up into equal size clusters, minute blocks of bordering space. Cluster sizes differ on the type of FAT and the size of partition.