Friday, December 27, 2019

Community Policing Corruption - 2295 Words

Sammy Siddiqui Paul Angelo Brienza Community Policing November 29, 2012 The Costs of Corruption In today’s society, the amount of crime that occurs can be quite difficult to deal with and responsibility ends up falling on police to curtail it. Unfortunately, the infectious nature of crime often drags these assigned â€Å"stoppers† into the same mud that they are trying to prevent others from falling into. When officers abuse their legally sanctioned position of authority, it is known as police corruption. It is a persistent problem that is more significant in a criminal sense than the average person committing a crime because it is happening by a representative/protector of the law. Since police are not judiciaries, they do not determine†¦show more content†¦For community policing to be effective, a high percentage of officers must be able to see the difference between right and wrong and take appropriate action. Recent studies offer some understanding of the phenomenon in the hope of rooting out this behavior that serves to underm ine the overall legitimacy of law enforcement. Theories on the role of society in law enforcement, the negative influence of an officer s department, and a person s own natural tendency to engage in unethical behavior have been offered as potential explanations. While some may argue that the â€Å"rotten apple† theory is the best explanation for this problem, the vast amount of evidence to the contrary is overwhelming. Deviance rarely persists in an isolated environment but it thrives when it is adopted by an entity such as a department. To explain, â€Å"If we scan these activities then it must be plain that we are no longer dealing with individuals seeking solely personal gain but with group behaviour rooted in established arrangements. Police officers have to be initiated into these practises, rationalisations have to be produced to accept them, supervisors have to collude or turn a blind eye, justifications have to be sought to continue them, and organizations have either in some way to condone or encourage these activities -- or elseShow MoreRelatedTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. The U.S. governmentRead MorePolicing Development640 Words   |  3 PagesPolicing dates back thousands of years to even before the Roman times. The origins of American policing are closely related the Anglo-Saxon model which gave a more communal responsibility. The four Eras’ of American policing that will be focused on are The Political, Professional, Community Policing, and Homeland Security. The Political era lasted from 1830-1900. This era can be characterized as political in nature and the police are controlled by elected officials. The police during this eraRead MoreCommunity Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. 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As Oliver stated, â€Å"... policing in the post-September 11 environment is not only a response to the specific events...but also an amalgam of change brought about by various political, economic, and social factorsRead MorePolice Force And Its Components1350 Words   |  6 Pagestopic of policing, countries have different laws and regulations for the police force. Tactics also differ which allow each police force to be unique and distinct from others. In the presentation covered, Peru’s police force was examined. Topics that were discussed include the history and demographics, law enforcement policies, police training, corruption, and female officers. Topics that were covered during the semester that was discussed in this presentation in regards to Peru were community policingRead MoreThe Cor ruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagespolice officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focusing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finally possibleRead MoreThe Future of Policing1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Policing Christina Johnson CJS/210 September 14, 2014 Ronald Rucker University of Phoenix Policing in the United States has changed dramatically since it was first brought to the thirteen colonies from England. However, some of the issues faced then are being faced in policing today. There are also new trends that are prevalent, and these trends will continue to have lasting effects on the future of policing. Even though new trends improve policing overall, theyRead MoreThe Use Of Technology And Officer Education1110 Words   |  5 Pagesthe police forces (Bohm, 2010). It was not uncommon for police officers to pay for their appointments through political connections, which led to the widespread corruption that was common during this time frame. It was not until the early 1900s that the movement began to reform police departments, and to try and put an end to this corruption. One of these movements was led by August Vollmer. August Vollmer was appointed to the position of Chief of Police in Berkeley, California in 1909, a position

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Alcohol Addiction Is A Never Ending Problem Essay

In the state of Wisconsin where I currently reside, alcohol addiction is a never-ending problem. Alcohol is often associated with football games, baseball and even social gatherings. Unfortunately, alcohol can also be a coping mechanism for those who are dealing with a loss of a family member, financial crisis or even homelessness. The cost of alcohol addiction and treatment in the State of Wisconsin is approximately $6.8 billion and rising due to the continued abuse of alcohol (Wisconsin Department of Health Services, 2014, p. 14). With the high usage of alcohol abuse, one must turn to programs within their local community for support and treatment. In the community in which I live one would have to say that it is rural. There is only one AA support group that is held in my town once a week at the local church that I attend. To get more counseling or treatment support one must travel 20 minutes. In the town of Stevens Point, WI, there is NA, AA, inpatient rehab facilities as well as outpatient, and numerous facilities that offer ongoing counseling. The residential facility in Stevens Point, is ran through the hospital and offers group therapy, family therapy, individual counseling, and introductions to twelve step philosophy (Residential treatment center, 2016, para. 4). The treatment center believes in the group concept so one can build friendships and interact with others. The facility has 15 beds, while two share a room, large kitchen and dining area to work on theShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism Addiction And An Addiction Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesTraditionally speaking, alcoholism is an addiction to consuming alcohol. There are some organizations and people out there that would combat that widely accepted thought, and consider it a disease over an addiction. What is the difference between a disease and an addiction? To determine the appropriate label, both definitions and the actions that give them that specific definition must be examined. There is a line that separates what is a disease and what is an addiction and there are many different formsRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse1722 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and Drug Addiction Samara Kitchens COM/156 Instructor: Sunday, May 19, 2013 There was a missing person report across the news today, my co-worker stated. I never paid any attention to it; I went on about my day as if everything was fine. When I arrived at home I had severalRead MoreAddiction : Substance Abuse And Addiction1602 Words   |  7 Pagessubstance abuse and addiction. Not only does it hurt the abuser directly, but it also becomes an enormous financial and social burden on society. Addiction wrecks families, and also highly correlates with poverty because the drug abuser ends up giving everything that they have to keep their addiction going. It also places extraordinarily high demands on the education, criminal justice, and social service systems. Children and babies both are dangerously impacted by the addiction of their parents andRead MoreAlcoholics Anonymous Meeting Observations Of A Interview1249 Words   |  5 Pagestogether. Bob then began sharing a lifelong struggle with alcohol that started in high school as a teenager and spanned a course of some twenty years. Two decades of conflict and disharmony that seemed to connect with many of the attendees displayed by their numerous head nods and looks of shared shame. He said he never intended to become an alcoholic. He was just trying to â€Å"fit in† with friends. Another reason given for using alcohol was to squash the stress and anxieties all too familiar withRead MoreChapter 5 81060 Words   |  5 Pagesmonth pregnant, could also bring about complications and problems. 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Types of addiction: Substance addictions e.g. heroin, nicotine, alcohol Behavioral additions e.gRead MoreDrug Policy, Prescription Drugs, And The United States1393 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the greatest problems we face in America today is the use and abuse of drugs in our country. It is important to find a solution that works within our country to combat the growing populations of our nation’s prisons, keep the supply of drugs under control, and have adequate prevention programs in place to help people who need treatment. Throughout reading the material for this course and the research conducted on the topics described in this paper, it is clear that the methods used in earlierRead MoreThe Dangers Of Teenage Alcoholism863 Words   |  4 Pagesclassified as a chronic illness, an addiction that affects the physical condition of a person as well as the mental. With one in every twelve adults living with alcohol abuse, it is a possibility that the children of these people will grow up and follow their parents. In this pattern there is a never end ing cycle of alcohol abuse and dependence that has resulted in alcohol being ranked as the third leading cause of behavior related deaths in America (Facts About Alcohol. 2015, July). There is a higherRead MoreDrug Abuse And The Unwinnable War1462 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs are not a new thing by any means and have been commonplace in most cultures at one point or another. Throughout the known history of the world humans have used drugs to provide mind and mood altering experiences. Evidence of the production of alcohol can be traced back to the description of a brewery in an Egyptian papyrus as early as 3500 B.C (Fort, J. 1969). On a seemingly primal level, humans have always had some incessant need to alter their state of consciousness. Whether it’s spinning aroundRead MoreThe Volstead Act of 1920775 Words   |  3 Pagesto convince people to stop drinking alcohol. It didn’t take much long after this, that the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union said that t hey would support the ban on drugs as well as alcohol. Then in 1893, the anti-Saloon League was formed. Not too much longer, they were a political power at making this ban on alcohol reality. Women were a major driving force on the prohibition of alcohol. Many of them stated that alcohol was a major driving force in ending lots of marriages and destroying lots

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Network Security Practices Essay Example For Students

Network Security Practices Essay Today’s corporate infrastructure is not the same as it was 10 years ago. In the past you were able to control the amount of attacks on a network because of the reasonable number, which is not the case today. At any given time an organizations network will be attacked or try to be attacked several hundred times in one day. For larger more well-known organizations this number could grow significantly. To ensure your organization is not one of the ones on the 10’oclock news you have to ensure you have proper security practices in place to secure your network. Most people in the security field agree that good security policies are necessary to keep intruders out and keep the users along with the information on their network safe. The best way to do this is to have some kind of written security policy. This policy should be made available for anyone to see and read so they have a better understanding on what their part is when it comes to information security. To think that security professionals can handle this task alone would be foolish, it is up to everyone to have good security practices and follow then at all times. To fully protect any network there are some key areas that should be looked at keenly to see if security procedures are being followed or if a security person will need to take a closer look at: 1. Security Accountability – often times too many there is always confusion about who is going to be responsible for what. When it comes to matters of security there should be a clear outline on who is responsible for what area. This will ensure that people know who to go to when there is a security related incident and can also help to make sure that area of responsibility is taken care of and not being neglected. R. .ine what is considered acceptable use and non-acceptable use. After reading this document every user should be required to sign and acknowledge they understand what the document has outlined for them. 5. Training – Because we as people tend to forget things there should be training provided to each employee. The training should be conducted when a person first joins the organizations along with refresher courses offered every quarter. Finally security policies should form the foundation of your organization while providing a detailed outline on what should be expected to secure your network. Policies must be effective enough to secure your network but not so restrictive that it will impede your users from doing anything. Having an effective security policy in place will help to reduce any kind of attacks that may be encountered on an unprotected network.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology Essay Example

What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? Essay What are the main goals of cognitive neuropsychology? This essay will be looking into the aims and uses of cognitive neuropsychology. Cognitive psychology first emerged in the 1970’s, Cognitive psychology can be defined as the branch of psychology that studies mental processes. These processes include functions such as how people think,speak, perceive, remember and learn. As part of the larger field of cognitive science, this branch of psychology is related to other disciplines including neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics. Neuropsychology is the branch of psychology which investigates the relationship between basic neurophysiological (the brain) processes and mental functions or behaviour such as language, memory, and perception. Neuropsychology stresses the dominant role of the nervous system. Neuropsychology was born in the 1980’s and exploded into the scene where a huge range of neuroimaging techniques were created from the 1980’s all the way through to the 2000’s. Therefore, cognitive neuropsychology is a combination of cognitive psychology and neuropsychology and can be defined as the branch of psychology that aims to understand the relationship between the structure and function of the brain and psychological processes such as thinking ect. We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Are the Main Goals of Cognitive Neuropsychology? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cognitive neuropsychology looks particularly into the effects brain damage or neurological illnesses have on cognitive functions with a aim to infer models of normal cognitive functioning. (So aim is to find out what normal brain functioning is or looks like). This essay will be looking into the main goals of cognitive psychology. But one can also learn about cognitive systems by studying ways in which they break down after brain damage: and this is the approach known as cognitive neuropsychology. So cognitive neuropsychology is a subfield of cognitive psychology, distinguished by the feature that it studies people with disorders of perception, attention, learning, memory, processing of spoken and written language, thinking, reasoning or belief formation, with the aim of learning more about the normal functional architectures of the cognitive processing systems used to carry out these activities cognitive neuropsychology aims to just study the mind and not the brain, base their work purely on what part of the brain is linked to what function and do not study brain mechanisms associated with cognitive processes The term cognitive neuropsychology often connotes a purely functional approach to patients with cognitive deficits that does not make use of, or encourage interest in, evidence and ideas about brain systems and processes. Scachter (1992, p. 56). One main goal o cognitive neuropsychology is lesion localisation.